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Empirical Formula

Molar Volume & Chemical Formula

Periodic Table

http://www.abpischools.org.uk/activescience/module5/game.html

Empirical Formula of Magnesium Oxide

Take a look at this video.

We will run this experiment in our Chemistry Class soon!!  ^^



Chemical Equation






Reactant:

  • chemicals that are reacting
  • written in left side

Products:
  • chemicals that are formed in reaction
  • written in right side





Balancing the chemical equation:












Empirical Formula

Empirical Formula

- simplest ratio of atoms of each elements that present in the compound.



Result:





Molecular Formula:

-the actual number of atoms of each element that are present in one molecule of the compound.



Electron Arrangement





Electron Arrangements of First 20 elements

Isotope

WHAT IS ISOTOPES?




EXAMPLES OF ISOTOPES:




Agriculture~~



FOOD



INDUSTIES



ARCHAROLOGY


MEDICINE
 

Atom


How to remember??  ^.^

Daddy Takes Racket Back Chicago

(Dalton --> Thomson --> Rutherford -->Bohr --> Chadwick)









Melting and freezing point of Naphthalene

Melting point of Naphthalene















Melting point of Naphthalene







Interconversion of the 3 states of matter

Overview~





Exothermic  = Exit   (Release heat)

  • liquid --> solid  (Freezing)
  • gas --> liquid  (Condensation)
  • gas --> solid (Sublimation)


Endothermic = Enter (Absorb heat)

  • solid --> liquid (melting)
  • liquid --> gas  ( boiling )
  • solid --> gas ( sublimation)

Quiz Chapter 3


Practice Make Perfect~~!

Mole and number of particles conversion 
http://www.softschools.com/quizzes/chemistry/counting_particles_and_avogadros_number/quiz1119.html


Molar Mass:
http://www.softschools.com/quizzes/chemistry/molar_mass/quiz1120.html


Mass and mole conversions quiz:
a. mass ----> mole
http://www.softschools.com/quizzes/chemistry/mass_mole_conversions/quiz1122.html

b. mole ----> mass
http://www.softschools.com/quizzes/chemistry/mole_mass_conversions/quiz1121.html


Gram/Mole/Volume Conversions:
http://www.sciencegeek.net/Chemistry/taters/Unit4GramMoleVolume.htm

Diffusion of HCl and ammonia

Let us look at the real experiment:




What is happening ...



HCl(RMM: 1+35.5 =36.5) is heavier than NH3(RMM: 14 + 3 =17)
thus, NH3 diffuse faster than HCl

Diffusion

Diffusion:
- Process by which particles in matters move from a place of high concentration to a place of low concentration until both places have the same concentration.


Diffusion in different state

Solid


Liquid




Gas




Characteristics of Matter



Kinetic Theory of Matter


4 main points of Kinetic Theory of Matter:






Matter

What is matter?







Particles: 


Mole



Writing and Naming of formula

  


   



    


Summary of mole


Overall:

Remarks:

L = dm3

at RTP: 24 dm3

Mixed Mole Conversions

Given unit ---->  Moles ---->Desired unit

eg: 

mass(g) ---> mole ---> number of particles
number of particles ---> mole ---> mass(g)
mass(g) ---> mole ---> volume(dm3)
volume(dm3)---> mole ---> mass(g) 
volume---> mole ---> number of particles